Alice's Flag
After decades of frustration working to obtain votes for
women in state-by-state campaigns, American organizations
focused on a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the vote as national law.
The 19th Amendment to
the Constitution: "The right of citizens of the United States to vote
shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account
of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation."
The amendment was written by 19th-century leaders Susan B.
Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton and first introduced into Congress in the
1870s, but legislators could not get
it through both houses. Women saw to it that the bill was introduced in every
session. In 1918 President Woodrow Wilson appealed to Congress to pass it by
reminding them of women's war work.
"We have made partners of the women in
this war. ... Shall we admit them only to a partnership of suffering and
sacrifice and toil and not to a partnership of privilege and right?"
Finally on June 4, 1919 the Senate gave final approval.
The next step to a constitutional amendment is ratification
by a majority of the states. At the time 36 of the 48 state legislatures were
required to approve. The first three states Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan
ratified quickly but then the pace slowed.
22 stars with 14 still to go.
Alice
Stokes Paul, president of the National Women's Party, had marched with English
suffragettes where she learned how to create public awareness for the campaign.
In 1919 and 1920 she publicized her Ratification Banner, sewing a star as each
state legislature ratified the amendment.
The battle for ratification
required coordinated effort across the country.
Alice unfurls her completed banner with 36 stars after
Tennessee ratifies the Suffrage Amendment in August, 1920.
Alice's Flag
By Becky Brown
Alice's Flag is an original pattern by Becky Brown and me. Becky loves a challenge (see the fussy-cut piecing). You can always cut a single star rather than one pieced of five shapes.
Alice's Flag
By Dustin Cecil
Alice's Flag
By Becky Brown
There were numerous versions of the banner done in the
American color palette of purple and gold. If you are using a purple and green
color scheme you may want to use a yellow-green here to echo the flag.
Alice's Flag
By Georgann Eglinski
Or a smaller star. Pattern below.
For a
red and white color scheme use the smaller star so it shows.
Cutting an 8"
Finished Block
For the background cut 3 strips 8-1/2" x 3-1/8" (3-3/16"--- if you want to use the 16th inch default)
Use the template here for the stars. The large star
finishes to 6-1/2" from point to point. The small star 2-5/8".Add seams to the star---a little bit less than 1/4" is what most appliquers use.
At an angle, straight up and down....Alice's were rather jaunty, at an angle.
Because we designed this in
Electric Quilt there is no BlockBase number.
Create a word file or a new empty JPG file that is 8-1/2" x 11".
Click on the image above.
Right click on it and save it to your file.
Print that file out 8-1/2" x 11". Note the inch square block for reference.
Adjust the printed page size if necessary.
Add seams.
For a 12-Inch Block
For the strips cut 3 strips 12-1/2" x 4-1/2".
For a 12" block the star has to be slightly smaller in relation to the stripes (to fit on the printer's page).
A Toast to Victory, 1920
Wow! Woodrow Wilson just became my favorite president! Ginny in PA
ReplyDeleteI love this piece of History, I will sew my star a bit unregular, in memory of Alice's banner.
ReplyDeleteThose who knit might want to browse the current issue of Piecework magazine's special issue 'Knitting Traditions" which contains an article on knitted Suffragette Collars and Cuffs worn in both the US and Britain with appropriate colors to signify support for women's right to vote. Patterns are included should you want to wear a collar while making this quilt.
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ReplyDeleteInteresting that Wilson recommended it finally, after having the women arrested and imprisoned when they demonstrated in front of the White House! Alice Paul, herself, spent 7 months in prison. That was where she staged her famous hunger strike, leading to her being force fed. Amazing times, and amazing violence the women endured so that we have the right to vote.
ReplyDeleteWhat dimensions for block size should be used for printing out templates for either star (3680 and 3675) in BlockBase?
ReplyDeleteThank you!
I chose the size of the block I'm doing. My blocks are 5", and the star came out just right. A friend is doing 8" blocks (as shown on the blog) so I printed the star in that size for her.
DeleteI'm afraid I do it trial and error and waste paper but I'd start with an 8" block and see if that looks good.
DeleteThank you Barbara and Anonymous!
DeleteLove the idea of a quilt in recognition of women's rights...so I have joined in, all caught up, ready to make block 7! I'm a Canadian, so the history north of the border may be a little different, but the end result is on the same page. Thanks for leading the parade! I have joined Flickr and am so impressed with the numbers of quilters taking part and the beautiful blocks!
ReplyDeleteI wanted to say thanks, Barbara, for the lovely block - and also for an interesting page from an American History book that was never written, and was certainly never taught, at least while I was in school.
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