23. Girl's Joy: An Ounce of Persuasion

Girl's Joy by

Becky Brown

Artists in favor of votes for women also used humor to make their point.

Emily Hall Chamberlain postcard for

Campbell Art Co.

Pro-suffrage humor was usually low-key, non-threatening and sweet, often picturing children to make the point.

The leading magazine pictures the new year as a suffragist.

Kittens and Kewpie Dolls fit the light-handed theme.

Rose O'Neill did postcard series of her famous Kewpies.

The National American Women Suffrage Association commissioned a series of postcards in the teens with the motto “An ounce of persuasion precedes a pound of coercion.” Postcards in favor of suffrage seem almost as numerous to those opposed.

Kewpie dolls were the kind of subtle persuasion

that England's militant WSPU rejected as ineffective.

One could also ridicule the "Anti's" in cartoons.

"No Siree!
 Women's Suffrage is the

Curse of the Century"

The Anti-Suffrage Society as an A.S.S. assuring

Madam that her grandmother's

 pattern is not a bad fit.

Girl's Joy by

Georgann Eglinski

BlockBase #2191

Girl's Joy, also called Maiden's Delight, is a good block to remember pro-suffrage humor. The names were given to the block by the Ladies Art Company about 1890 and by the Nancy Cabot column of the Chicago Tribune about 1935.

Girl's Joy by

Dustin Cecil

 

Cutting an 8" Finished Block

For rotary cutting you are going to cut

rectangles for B and D

and trim them later.

The red measurements are the BlockBase/EQ default set to 1/16".

A - Cut 4 squares 2-1/4" (2-3/16").

     Cut each in half diagonally to make 2 triangles. You need 8 triangles.

B - Cut 4 rectangles 1-1/2" x 3-3/4". Once you piece 2 A's to either side of a B you will trim these. Those squares should measure 2-1/2" with seams.

C- Cut 8 rectangles 1-1/2" x 4-1/2".

D - Cut 4 rectangles 1-1/2" x 3-1/2". You'll trim these after you piece them into the center square, which should measure 4-1/2" with seams.

E - Cut 1 square 3-7/8".

     Cut with 2 diagonal cuts to make 4 triangles.

F - Cut 1 square 2-7/8"..

Measurements for a 12" Finished Block

A  - Cut 4 squares 2-7/8".

     Cut each in half diagonally to make 2 triangles. You need 8 triangles.

B - Cut 4 rectangles 1-7/8 x 5". Once you piece 2 A's to either side of a B you will trim these. Those squares should measure 3-1/2" with seams.

C -  Cut 8 rectangles 2" x 6-1/2".

D - Cut 4 rectangles 1-7/8" x 4-3/8". You'll trim these after you piece them into the center square, which should measure 6-1/2" with seams.

E - Cut 1 square 5-3/16". 

     Cut with 2 diagonal cuts to make 4 triangles.

F - Cut 1 square 1-15/16".

Piecing the Block

And here's a note for BlockBase users. Sometimes the rotary cutting instructions don't give you any instructions for odd shaped pieces like D and B above. You have to print out the template and measure it. I did that for you above.

Girl's Joy by

Becky Brown

One of the most popular Suffrage Valentines.

Copy this and send it to your Valentine.

Read David M. Dinsmore's "How Suffragist Postcards Got Out the Vote" post on the MS Magazine blog.

http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/03/31/suffragist-postcards/

22. Jack's Delight: Ridicule as Humor

Jack's Delight by

Becky Brown

Jack's Delight with its spiky points can remind us of how humor has been used to maintain the status-quo. 

"My Wife's Joined the Suffrage Movement.

I've suffered ever since!"

Postcard, about 1910

Many of these images are from postcards, a craze that peaked about a hundred years ago in the midst of the public discussion of voting rights for women. Historian Catherine Palczewski estimates that about 4,500 suffrage-themed postcards were published. We also find earlier anti-female political cartoons by Thomas Rowlandson, Thomas Nast and Honore Daumier.

Woman Cleansing the Ballot Box by Thomas Nast, 1869

Nast insults the Irish (a favorite target) as well as women

Joke aficionados will tell you there are very few jokes in the world and most can be traced back for thousands of years. Anti-female visual art has a few consistent themes. As in the cartoons above and below, one theme is the unattractiveness of women, particularly those who push the edges of convention.

Honore Daumier. The Blue-stockings (intellectuals)

1844

Postcard about 1910

Postcard about 1910

The unattractive woman with an unattractive personality---a bore, a moralizer, a scold or a busybody.

  Italian Postcard: Necessary Operation ---Ouch

Just as popular is the theme of a sissified man dominated by a behemoth of a woman who forces him to switch roles with her.

A Railroad Accident, 1870

A lesser theme is the idea that women are too distractible or too dumb to vote.

"Her First Vote:"

Can't vote---too self-absorbed!

"Dear, What was that candidate's name who kissed our baby?"

Can't Vote---Too easily swayed.

And if too incompetent to vote, far too incompetent to govern---

One of an anti-suffrage series by 
Walter Wellman in English suffrage colors

There is also the age-old warning that women who push the boundaries are promiscuous...

1789, Thomas Rowlandson,

 The political Duchess of Devonshire secures votes

1869 The Age of Brass

Currier & Ives

...Or as Rush Limbaugh might put it "sluts".

An evil alternative:
 

Christabel Pankhurst as a witch 1912

Cartoons weren't the only format for anti-female humor. In 1914 Charlie Chaplin made a strange little movie in which he dressed as a woman. "A Busy Day or The Militant Suffragette" incorporated several classic themes. Watch it here:

http://free-classic-movies.com/movies-01/01-1914-05-07-A-Busy-Day/index.php 

Jack's Delight by

Dustin Cecil

Jack's Delight by

Georgann Eglinski

 BlockBase 2846

The sawtooth block was published as Jack's Delight by Massachusetts columnist Clara Stone a little over a hundred years ago.

Cutting an 8" Finished Block

A - Cut 2 squares 4-7/8".

 

Cut each in half diagonally to make 2 triangles. You need 4 corner triangles.

B - Cut 5 squares 5-3/16" Cut with 2 diagonal cuts to make 4 triangles.

You need 20 triangles.

C - Cut 1 square 4-1/4".

Cutting a 12" Finished Block

A - Cut 2 squares 3-1/2".

Cut each in half diagonally to make 2 triangles. You need 4 corner triangles.

B - Cut 5 squares 3-7/8" Cut with 2 diagonal cuts to make 4 triangles.

You need 20 triangles.

C - Cut 1 square 6-3/16".

Jack's Delight by

Becky Brown

See the Catherine H. Palczewski Postcard Archive at the University of Northern Iowa by clicking here:

http://www.uni.edu/palczews/postcard_archive.html

Another collection of anti-suffrage humor:

http://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/wchmiel1/women%20in%20politics/cartoon%20page.htm

Read Gary L. Bunker's "The Art of Condescension," for an in-depth look at political cartoons and the 19th century women's movement.
http://www.common-place.org/vol-07/no-03/bunker/

"Maria, I won't wash another dud."

Stereograph photos were another format for anti-female humor, 

here predicting an unthinkable role reversal.